Bhutan Travel Information

Nestled within the formidable embrace of the Himalayas, Bhutan, a small, landlocked nation, lies ensconced between India and China. The region is rugged and unforgiving, with steep mountains and winding valleys that create a variety of settlements across the area. Since it transitioned to a democratic constitutional monarchy in 2008, Bhutan has embarked upon a visionary path of development, guided by the timeless principle of Gross National Happiness (GNH). This unique philosophy shapes the nation's revolution, infusing its policies and initiatives with a profound sense of well-being and contentment.

Bhutan uses hydropower to drive sustainable development and economic growth. It exports surplus hydropower to India and invests heavily in its human capital, resulting in remarkable progress in education, healthcare, poverty alleviation, and gender equality. Bhutan stands out as the ultimate land of happiness that one can discover with utmost certainty.


History

Bhutan's rich history spans over 4,000 years, with its origins tracing back to 2000 BC. However, historical records before the 8th century are scarce. In 746 AD, Guru Padmasambhava arrived in Bhutan and played a vital role in converting the King to Buddhism, which continues to shape Bhutanese culture today. For centuries, Bhutan developed in isolation, but in the 1770s, it caught the attention of Europeans. In 1907, the nation witnessed a significant event as Penlop Ugyen Wangchuck was elected as the first hereditary monarch of Bhutan, paving the way for modern Bhutan. Today, while still preserving its traditional roots, Bhutan is taking bold steps towards modernity by focusing on better standards in education, business, and civil service, thereby thriving and evolving in the 21st century.

Bhutan Travel Information

Flora and Fauna

Bhutan is undoubtedly a horticulturalist's paradise, boasting of over 5,600 recorded plant species, which includes a staggering 60% of the common plant species found in the eastern Himalayas. The country also flaunts a rich variety of fauna, with snow leopards, red pandas, musk deer, and many other species dwelling in its vast terrain. In Bhutan, hunting and killing animals are strictly prohibited, and the people firmly believe in the concept of "lay ju dray," which asserts that what goes around comes around.

People

Bhutan is home to three major ethnic groups. The Bhutia are the largest and dominate the country's political life. Nepalese make up about one-third of the population and live in the south and southwest regions. The Sharchop, believed to be Bhutan's earliest inhabitants, live in the east and are related to hill tribes in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The people of Bhutan is also known for its warm hospitality and for their tranquil ambience.

Culture and Tradition of Bhutan

Bhutan is a culturally rich country with a population of about 700,000. The people are physically strong, independent, hospitable, and wear colorful dresses. Traditional arts, crafts, ceremonies, and festivals are still practiced as they were done hundreds of years ago. The state religion is Buddhism, which influences all aspects of the country's culture. There are hundreds of monasteries, stupas, and prayer flags that mark the countryside, providing a strong atmosphere for the teachings of their living faith.

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